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Cytomegalic Inclusion Disease

CMV can remain dormant for years. It is caused by cytomegalovirus infection of pregnant mothers and leads to enlargement of the affected cells. CMV is one of the members of the herpes virus group, which includes herpes simplex types 1 and 2, and the viruses that cause chicken pox and infectious mononucleosis. Some people suffer mild symptoms similar to those of mononucleosis.

Symptoms of cytomegalic inclusion disease is fatigue , nausea ,vomiting ,bone pain and chills. CIBD can cause death of a fetus or a premature birth. CMV-related polyradiculopathy also causes leg weakness, bowel dysfunction, and bladder dysfunction in end-phase aids patients suffering CMV infection.

It is most commonly transmitted when an healthy person comes in contact with infected body fluids and then touches his or her mouth or nose, at which point the virus is absorbed into the mucous membranes. Antiviral drugs, such as ganciclovir and acyclovir, are used to prevent infection in immune-conceded people. High titer immunoglobulin is also used in acutely infected individuals with some impaired immunity.

Good hygiene, including proper hand washing, is recommended to avoid transmission from one person to the others. Cytomegalic virus from the urine during the neonatal period would appear to be a useful.

Cytomegalic Inclusion Disease - Prevention and Treatment Tips

1. Good hygiene, including proper hand washing, is recommended to avoid transmission.

2. Avoid sharing drinking glasses and utensils, and carefully throw away diapers, tissues.

3. Antiviral drugs, such as ganciclovir and acyclovir, are used to prevent infection in immune-compromised.

4. High titer immunoglobulin (IVIG, CytoGam) is also used in acutely infected individuals with some impaired immunity.

5. Vaccines are in the development and trial stage with good indications.

6. Antiviral drugs such as ganciclovir and acyclovir can be administered.

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