Occupational therapy involves a diversity of health conditions. They include work associated injuries, arthritis, multiple sclerosis, birth injuries, serious chronic conditions, developing disabilities, behavioral problems, eating disorders, spinal cord injuries, sports injuries and perceptual or cognitive problems. Occupational therapists also give direction to family members and care givers. The treatment may be in private clinic, residential care center, school, workplace or house.

Occupational therapists assess, utilize, and adapt everyday activities to improve function, enhance performance, promote health and prevent illness. They work collaboratively with their customers to identify areas of want and to develop creative solutions to address these areas while respecting clients’ background and culture and valuing their quality of life. Occupational therapist aides typically prepare materials and assemble equipment used during treatment. Occupational therapists work in a compass of settings invloving hospitals, outpatient centers, skilled nursing facilities, community centers, workplaces, schools, colleges and universities.